As in English, in Italian a new word can be formed by combining two elements. In Italian, this process is called composizione (composition) and it creates a parola composta (compound word). This linguistic process of composition is instrumental in increasing vocabulary in modern language and is often used to create technical terms, as well as more popularly used ones. Take, for example, the words glottologia or autostrada.
In Italian, compound nouns may be comprised of two nouns, a noun and an adjective, a verb and a noun, two verbs, etc. Below you will find each category and examples for each. Note that this list is suggestive; Italian has thousands of compound nouns--far too many to list here!
In Italian, compound nouns may be comprised of two nouns, a noun and an adjective, a verb and a noun, two verbs, etc. Below you will find each category and examples for each. Note that this list is suggestive; Italian has thousands of compound nouns--far too many to list here!
noun + nouncapo + stazione = il capostazionecapo + giro = il capogiro pesce + spada = il pescespada pesce + cane = il pescecane ferro + via = la ferrovia madre + perla = la madreperla madre + lingua = la madrelingua; il/la madrelingua caffè + latte = il caffellatte adjective + noun -or- noun + adjectivefranco + bollo = il francobollogentile + uomo = il gentiluomo cassa + forte = la cassaforte adjective + adjectivesordo + muto = il sordomutopiano + forte = il pianoforte verb + verbsalire + scendere = il saliscendidormire + vegliare = il dormiveglia verb + nounguastare + feste = il guastafesteaprire + bottiglie = l’apribottiglie lavare + stoviglie = la lavastoviglie verb + adverb or adverb + verbbuttare + fuori = il buttafuorimale + essere = il malessere bene + essere = il benessere bene + stare = il benestare adverb + verb in the present participle formbene + pensante = il benpensantemale + vivente = il malvivente adverb + adjectivesempre + verde = il sempreverdepreposition or adverb + nounanti + pasto = l'antipastosopra + nome = il soprannome senza + tetto = il senzatetto sotto + passaggio = il sottopassaggio oltre + tomba = l’oltretomba |